Is carbon steel superior to high-speed steel for drill bits?

High-speed steel (HSS) is indeed considered superior to carbon steel for the manufacture of drill bits, particularly because of its enhanced properties that are ideal for cutting applications. HSS is designed to maintain its hardness at high temperatures, which allows it to be used at higher speeds and for longer durations without losing its edge. This is crucial when drilling through tougher materials, as the heat generated during drilling can negatively affect the performance of the tool.

HSS drill bits also tend to be more durable and can withstand more wear and tear compared to their carbon steel counterparts. While carbon steel drill bits can be effective for softer materials and certain lighter applications, they will typically wear down faster and may not perform as well when subjected to more demanding conditions. Therefore, for most drilling applications, especially those involving harder materials, high-speed steel is the preferred choice due to its superior toughness and heat resistance.