Which device is utilized to maintain vehicle stability during braking?

The device that maintains vehicle stability during braking is the Electronic Stability Control (ESC). This system is designed to help prevent skidding and loss of control by detecting when a vehicle is beginning to slide or lose traction. ESC uses various sensors to monitor the vehicle's direction, speed, and steering angle, and if it detects that the vehicle is not responding as intended, it can apply individual brakes to certain wheels and reduce engine power. This function stabilizes the vehicle, especially during emergency maneuvers, by ensuring that the vehicle maintains its intended path.

In contrast, while other systems like the Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) prevent wheel lock-up during hard braking, they do not actively manage vehicle stability in the way ESC does. The Traction Control System (TCS) focuses on preventing wheel spin during acceleration, and Adaptive Cruise Control is primarily designed for maintaining a set speed and distance from other vehicles rather than stability during braking. Thus, ESC is specifically tailored to maintain stability by correcting the vehicle's path during braking scenarios.