Which type of punch is used to create a small indentation in metal prior to drilling?

A center punch is specifically designed to create a small indentation in metal surfaces before drilling. This indentation serves a crucial purpose: it helps to guide the drill bit accurately and prevents it from wandering or slipping off the intended drilling point. The sharp point of a center punch allows the user to apply force and create a dimple that stabilizes the bit for a clean and precise entry into the material.

The other types of punches have different functions. A drift punch is used to align holes or for positioning in assembly contexts; a taper punch aids in removing pins or aligning parts; and a pin punch is utilized primarily for driving out pins. None of these fulfill the specific role of preparing a surface for drilling in the same way that a center punch does.