Which type of suspension system incorporates springs and shock absorbers?

The correct answer is the type of suspension system that incorporates springs and shock absorbers, which is known as conventional suspension. This system is designed to provide a balance between comfort and handling, using coil springs or leaf springs together with shock absorbers to manage the dynamics of the vehicle.

In conventional suspension systems, the springs support the weight of the vehicle and absorb impacts from the road, while shock absorbers control the motion of the springs and prevent excessive bouncing. This combination helps to maintain tire contact with the road and contributes to overall vehicle stability and ride quality.

Active suspension systems utilize advanced technology to adjust the suspension's characteristics on the fly, enhancing comfort and performance but do not rely solely on traditional springs and shock absorbers. Hydraulic suspension systems use fluid pressure to adjust ride height and stiffness but differ from the classic spring and shock setup. Air suspension systems utilize air-filled bags instead of traditional springs, allowing for variable ride height and weight adjustment but not employing conventional springs.

Conventional suspension remains widely used due to its effectiveness and simplicity, making it the prevalent choice in many vehicles.